how to repot a plant

Repot a plant by moving it into fresh soil and a slightly larger container during its active growing season, ensuring the new pot has proper drainage.

When to Repot. Look for signs such as roots growing out of drainage holes, the plant becoming root-bound, water running straight through the soil, or growth stalling. Spring is generally the best time to repot.
Choosing a Pot and Soil. Choose a pot with drainage holes that is only 1 to 2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Use a high-quality, soilless potting mix specifically formulated for containers rather than garden soil.
Preparing the Plant. Water the plant a day or a few hours before repotting to make removal easier. Gently ease the plant out, loosen or tease the roots, and trim any damaged or rotting roots. Avoid pulling by the stem.
Repotting and Aftercare. Place the plant in the new pot, fill with fresh mix, and firm gently. Water thoroughly to settle the soil, then allow the plant to recover in a stable environment away from direct sun.